“What we are afraid of would be the fact into the lingering migration in order to Chile, brand new Chipayas will lose a sense of who they really are, its label and living,” said Gilberto Pauwels, a Belgian anthropologist who’s a specialist on the Uru community. “It might be good travesty if that was to happens.”
Some Chipaya just who check out Chile to be effective at some point get back to your town, a growing number of men are getting down bet there.
The natives, the latest Aymara, wouldn’t allow Chipaya to go back on home they got after named family, because Aymara got repaid higher taxation so you’re able to Spain having rights to your land, while the Chipaya repaid all the way down taxation to call home water
“I found a good Chipaya who has got his assets from inside the Chile, their jeep, his mobile and his awesome professionals, quite a few of who are other Indian teams and you will Chipaya,” Mr. Pauwels said. “This is exactly a total improvement in mindset. “
Florencio Mamaniquespi, an effective 28-year-dated career laborer, mentioned that he previously grown familiar with their constant travel round the the brand new border to the office but he usually checked toward going back house, though he don’t state the same having their family.
“Nearly all my pals are living more truth be told there full-time and they kissbrides.com find out here wish to circulate their loved ones because it’s brain surgery heading forward and backward,” Mr. Mamaniquespi said. “But We inform them you must endure that it hardship so you’re able to look after our very own competition.’ “
Today, it signifies a new lifetime
The Indians shade the trouble for the arrival of your Spaniards. Anthropologists say the new Urus appeared in Bolivia several thousand decades in advance of brand new Religious era and you will well before the latest Aymara Indians, just who today make up the bulk of Bolivia’s native people.
The first Uru, who were fishermen and you can candidates, resided to the drifting countries created from reeds towards the Ponds Titicaca, Poopo and you may Coipasa, in which discover numerous animals.
The dilemmas first started if the ponds come to dry up while the away from weather alter, around the time of the Foreign-language conquest, pushing this new Chipaya onto dry land.
“Just like the Urus had been life style on the h2o, the country altered significantly up to her or him,” Mr. Pauwels said. “They’d zero rights toward home any more which is why he or she is therefore bad now.”
The Chipaya, which just after influenced this new high plain, had been obligated to accept in the 13,000 foot to your shores of Lake Coipasa, now a salt river. Specific Chipaya transformed into the Aymara people to locate some property.
Mr. Pauwels mentioned that an excellent census out of 1580 showed that there were more 40,100 Uru in your neighborhood, in contrast to on the step three,100 now, from which the newest Chipayas take into account dos,one hundred thousand.
Several Uru nonetheless survive the drifting countries in the River Titicaca, the newest planet’s high inland river at the a dozen,five hundred feet significantly more than sea level, collectively Bolivia’s border with Peru. Nonetheless accept which they manage which life merely to focus tourist.
Today, the fresh new Chipaya nevertheless believe that its belongings are stolen from them from the Aymara, and they’ve got petitioned the us government to get it straight back.
On the Bolivian Bodies, the latest Chipaya quandary will come at the same time if the state’s cuatro.eight billion Indians, just who account for more seventy percent of your people, are typical demanding deeper legal rights and you can value, immediately after ages out of neglect.
Chairman Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada’s administration has actually undertaken a course in order to assist, broadening Bodies spending about countryside and you will, certainly other procedures, delivering knowledge from inside the Indian languages.
But the Authorities is tough pushed to get the currency and info it might sample resettle step three,one hundred thousand Chipaya, and should not manage to offend brand new hundreds of thousands of Aymara Indians because of the annexing components of their home with the Chipaya.